Generale beschrijvinghe van Indien

Key Properties

Edition: First separate Dutch edition

Language: Dutch

Format: Oblong 8vo

Binding: Newly bound in classical style, full calf with gilt lettering-piece to the spine

Collation & Technical Description

112 pp., text set in two columns. Newly bound in classical style: full calf, the spine with a red gilt lettering-piece.

Condition

Very good condition. Complete, the text clean and well preserved with clear impressions, with only minor age toning consistent with the period. Recently rebound in classical style in full calf with a gilt lettering-piece, giving the volume a handsome and sound binding.

References & Bibliography

Landwehr, VOC 250; Tiele 1106; cf. Lach & Van Kley, Asia in the Making of Europe, III.

Description

The first separate Dutch edition of Johan van Twist's important description of India, based on his experience as a VOC merchant and director of the Dutch factories in Gujarat, Ahmedabad, Cambay, Baroda and Broach. It is one of the earliest detailed Dutch accounts of India, focusing on Gujarat under the Mughal Empire, with extensive information on governance, trade, geography, flora and fauna, and social and religious customs.

Although later incorporated into the great voyage-collections of Commelin, this Janssonius edition presents the work in its independent form, and is therefore of particular interest to collectors. Van Twist was a member of the Council of the Indies and was named Governor of Malacca after the Dutch took the city in 1641.

Historical Significance

An early and substantial Dutch source on Mughal India and Gujarat, valuable for the study of early Dutch commercial and diplomatic engagement in the region.

Provenance

Available on request.